Which party typically brings a lawsuit in civil cases?

In civil cases, the party that typically brings a lawsuit is known as the plaintiff. This individual or entity is seeking legal remedy for what they believe to be a wrong that has been done to them, which could include violations of rights, breach of contract, or other grievances. The role of the plaintiff is fundamental as they are the ones who initiate the legal proceedings by filing a complaint with a court, thereby seeking a judgment in their favor or specific relief.

The other roles mentioned are distinct and serve different purposes in the judicial process. For example, the defendant is the party being accused or sued; they respond to the allegations brought forth by the plaintiff. The prosecutor, on the other hand, is involved in criminal cases rather than civil ones, representing the state in prosecuting a criminal defendant. Lastly, the judge serves as an impartial arbitrator who oversees the courtroom proceedings, ensuring the law is followed and making rulings based on presented evidence. Thus, understanding these roles is crucial to comprehending the dynamics of legal actions in both civil and criminal contexts.