What type of offenses are classified as either felonies or misdemeanors?

Crimes encompass a wide range of unlawful acts and are classified as either felonies or misdemeanors based on the severity of the offense. Felonies are more serious violations that typically carry heavier penalties, including imprisonment for over a year, while misdemeanors are less severe and often result in shorter jail sentences or fines.

Status offenses, such as running away from home or truancy, pertain specifically to behaviors that are considered illegal only due to the age or status of the individual, primarily affecting juveniles. Infractions are minor violations, often punishable only by fines and do not carry the same legal weight as crimes. Misdemeanors, while correct in their own classification, do not cover the broader spectrum that includes felonies. Thus, crimes represent the collective category that includes both felonies and misdemeanors, making it the correct choice in this context.