What is the definition of robbery according to the Penal Code?

Robbery is defined in the Penal Code as the unlawful taking of property from a person or immediate presence by means of force or intimidation. This definition emphasizes that robbery involves not just the act of theft, but also the use or threatened use of force to accomplish the taking.

The use of force or intimidation is what distinguishes robbery from other theft-related crimes. It signifies that the victim is put in a position of fear or direct threat, which makes robbery a more serious offense than simple theft. For example, if someone openly takes another person's wallet while threatening physical harm, that act qualifies as robbery due to the application of force or intimidation.

Other options do not capture the complete essence of robbery. Theft of property from a business would typically refer to shoplifting or other forms of theft without implying the use of force against an individual. Violence against an individual without taking property pertains more to assault or battery rather than robbery, while planning to commit a crime in the future refers to conspiracy, which is a different criminal concept altogether. The core element of force or intimidation in the taking of property is what accurately defines robbery.