What is the burden of proof required for civil cases?

In civil cases, the burden of proof is known as "preponderance of the evidence." This standard requires that the evidence presented must show that it is more likely than not that the claim made is true. Essentially, it means that there is a greater than 50% likelihood that the facts presented by one side are true compared to the opposing side.

This differs significantly from the burden of proof in criminal cases, which is "beyond a reasonable doubt," a much higher standard due to the potential consequences of a conviction, such as loss of liberty. The "clear and convincing evidence" standard lies between the two and is often used in specific civil matters, such as cases involving fraud or termination of parental rights. The term "reasonable doubt" is a legal standard specific to criminal law and does not apply in civil cases at all. Thus, "preponderance of the evidence" accurately reflects the standard of proof required in civil litigation, making it the correct choice.