What is generally the first step in a criminal proceeding?

In a criminal proceeding, the first step typically involves the arraignment. This stage is crucial because it is when the defendant is formally charged with the crime and is given the opportunity to enter a plea, such as guilty, not guilty, or no contest. The arraignment sets the stage for the subsequent proceedings, ensuring that the defendant is aware of the charges against them and understands their legal rights. Following the arraignment, the process may move on to pre-trial motions, trial, and ultimately sentencing, depending on the outcomes at each stage.

This foundational step is essential for the fair administration of justice, as it ensures that the defendant is not only informed of the charges but also has the opportunity to prepare a defense and navigate the judicial process. The other choices—trial, sentencing, and verdict—are elements that occur later in the criminal process and would not take place before the arraignment.