How is 'stalking' characterized legally?

Stalking is legally characterized as unwanted attention or surveillance that causes fear in the victim. This definition highlights the element of non-consent, emphasizing that the behavior is intrusive and unwelcome, often leading to emotional distress or fear for safety. In legal contexts, stalking involves a pattern of behavior that can include following someone, showing up at their home or workplace, and sending unwanted messages or gifts. The critical aspect is the impact on the victim’s sense of safety and well-being, which is central to legal definitions of stalking.

Other scenarios such as consensual following of a celebrity or protective actions taken by a loved one do not fit the legal definition because they involve consent or benign intent, which contradicts the nature of stalking. Social behavior that is welcomed also does not align with the legal characterization of stalking, as it implies mutual acceptance and does not induce fear.