How is "harassment" defined in the Penal Code?

The definition of "harassment" in the Penal Code identifies it as conduct directed at an individual that causes emotional distress or fear. This characterization emphasizes that harassment is not merely actions that annoy or provoke a reaction; instead, it focuses on the impact of such conduct on the victim's emotional well-being and sense of safety.

Effective legal definitions often hinge on the intent and the effect of behaviors on individuals. In this case, the importance lies in how the actions affect a person's emotional state, particularly their experience of distress or fear. This sets it apart from behaviors that might be considered trivial or annoying, as outlined in the other options, which do not adequately encapsulate the seriousness of harassment as it pertains to emotional harm and psychological safety.