Explain "assault" as defined in the Penal Code.

Assault, as defined in the Penal Code, primarily encompasses the intentional infliction of bodily injury on another person. This definition highlights that the act must be deliberate and result in actual physical harm to the victim. The key components of this definition involve both intention and the outcome—specifically, that the perpetrator not only meant to cause harm but also succeeded in inflicting it. This legal framework is designed to protect individuals from physical violence and ensure accountability for actions that result in harm.

While other options may relate to behaviors that are disruptive or harmful, they do not capture the essence of what constitutes assault in a legal context. The intention to annoy someone does not necessarily involve physical harm, and causing property damage refers to a different type of offense altogether. Similarly, threatening someone verbally falls under the broader category of harassment or intimidation and may not involve actual physical injury, which is a critical element in the definition of assault. Thus, the focus remains on the actual deliberate act of causing injury, making the definition comprehensive and specific to the offense in question.