A punishment involving confinement for not more than 2 years or less than 180 days, a fine not exceeding $10,000, or both is known as what?

The definition provided in the question corresponds to a state jail felony. A state jail felony is a specific category of crime in Texas that carries a punishment of confinement for at least 180 days but not more than 2 years. Additionally, it allows for a monetary fine not exceeding $10,000, or a combination of both confinement and a fine. This classification is unique to certain offenses that are more serious than misdemeanors but less severe than third-degree felonies.

Other classifications, such as third-degree felonies, punishments for misdemeanors, and capital felonies, provide different ranges and measures of punishment, which do not fit the criteria outlined in the question. For example, third-degree felonies involve a longer confinement period and higher fine limits compared to state jail felonies. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, entail even milder penalties, generally involving less than 180 days of confinement and lower fine caps. Capital felonies, being the most severe offenses, can result in life imprisonment or the death penalty, which clearly surpasses the punishment described in the question.

Thus, the correct identification of a punishment involving confinement for not more than 2 years or less than 180 days, along with a fine not